Ma ke ʻano he mea kūʻai nui i nā kaʻa, hoʻopuka pololei ʻo Kina ma mua o 3 biliona kālā US o nā paikikala i kēlā me kēia makahiki.ʻOiai ke hoʻomau nei ka piʻi ʻana o nā kumukūʻai o nā mea maka, ʻaʻole i hoʻopilikia nui ʻia ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i nā paikikala o Kina, a ua hana ikaika ka mākeke.
Wahi a nā helu kuʻuna, i nā hapaha mua ʻekolu o kēia makahiki, ua hōʻea ka lawe ʻana aku o Kina i nā kaʻa kaʻa a me nā ʻāpana i ka US $ 7.764 biliona, ʻo ka piʻi ʻana o ka makahiki he 67.9%, ka piʻi kiʻekiʻe o ka ulu ʻana i nā makahiki ʻelima i hala.
Ma waena o nā huahana ʻeono no ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i nā paikikala, ua ulu ikaika ka hoʻopuka ʻana o nā haʻuki kiʻekiʻe, nā paikikala heihei kiʻekiʻe a me nā kaʻa mauna, a ua hoʻonui ʻia ka nui o ka hoʻopuka ʻana ma 122.7% a me 50.6% i kēlā me kēia makahiki.I Kepakemapa o kēia makahiki, ua hōʻea ka awelika kumu kūʻai o nā kaʻa i lawe ʻia aku i waho i ka US $71.2, e hoʻopaʻa ana i kahi moʻolelo kiʻekiʻe.ʻO nā hoʻokuʻu aku i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, Kanada, Chile, Rūsia a me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe i mālama i ka ulu ʻana o ka helu pālua.
"Ke hōʻike nei ka ʻikepili kuʻuna i ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o nā paikikala Kina ma 2020 e 28.3% i kēlā me kēia makahiki i US $3.691 biliona, kahi moʻolelo kiʻekiʻe;he 60.86 miliona ka nui o nā mea i hoʻokuʻu aku, he 14.8% ka nui o ka makahiki;ʻO ke kumu kūʻai maʻamau o nā mea i hoʻokuʻu ʻia he US$60.6, he piʻi o 11.8% makahiki ma ka makahiki.Paikikala ma 2021 ʻO ka waiwai kūʻai aku i ʻoi aku ma mua o 2020 kokoke i kahi hopena mua, a e paʻi i kahi moʻolelo kiʻekiʻe.ʻO Liu Aoke, ka luna kiʻekiʻe o ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o ke Keʻena Kālepa o Kina no ka lawe ʻana a me ka lawe ʻana aku i nā mīkini a me nā huahana uila.
No ka noiʻi ʻana i nā kumu, ua haʻi ʻo Liu Aoke i ka mea kākau nūhou International Business Daily mai ka makahiki i hala aku nei, ua piʻi ka hoʻokele kaʻa kaʻa o Kina e kūʻē i ke ʻano ma muli o ʻekolu mau kumu: ʻO ka mea mua, ʻo ka piʻi ʻana o ka noi a me ka puka ʻana o ka maʻi maʻi i makemake nui ai ka poʻe i ke olakino a palekana. kaʻa holo.;ʻO ka lua, ʻo ka puka ʻana o ka maʻi maʻi i kāohi i ka hana ʻana ma kekahi mau ʻāina, a ua hoʻoili ʻia kekahi mau kauoha i Kina;ʻO ke kolu, ua ikaika ke ʻano o nā mea kūʻai aku ma waho e hoʻopiha i ko lākou mau kūlana i ka hapa mua o kēia makahiki.
Aia nō ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ke kumu kūʻai maʻamau o nā kaʻa paikikala o Kina a me nā mea o Kelemania, Iapana, ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, a me Netherlands e hana nei i nā paikikala waena a kiʻekiʻe.I ka wā e hiki mai ana, ʻo ka wikiwiki o ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka hoʻolālā huahana a me ka hoʻololi lohi ʻana i ke kūlana i noho aliʻi ʻia ka ʻoihana kaʻa uila e nā huahana haʻahaʻa i hoʻohui ʻia i ka wā ma mua, ʻo ia ka mea nui no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā ʻoihana paikikala Kina.
Pono e ʻōlelo ʻia ua komo ka "Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement" (RCEP) i ka helu ʻana i kona komo ʻana i ka ikaika.Ma waena o nā mākeke kūʻai paikikala 10 kiʻekiʻe o Kina, ʻo nā ʻāina lālā o RCEP he 7 mau noho, ʻo ia hoʻi, e hoʻolauna ka ʻoihana paʻa i nā manawa hoʻomohala nui ma hope o ka hopena o RCEP.
Hōʻike nā ʻikepili i ka makahiki 2020, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā kaʻa kaʻa a Kina i nā ʻāina 14 i komo i ka RCEP Free Trade Agreement i 1.6 biliona kālā ʻAmelika, ʻo ia ka 43.4% o ka nui o nā hoʻoiho, hoʻonui ʻia i ka makahiki he 42.5%.Ma waena o lākou, ʻo 766 miliona mau kālā ʻAmelika ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana aku i ASEAN, ʻo ia ka 20.7% o ka nui o nā hoʻokuʻu ʻana, ʻo ka piʻi ʻana o ka makahiki he 110.6%.
I kēia manawa, ma waena o nā ʻāina lālā RCEP, ʻaʻole ʻo Laos, Vietnam, a me Cambodia e hoʻemi i ka uku ma luna o nā kaʻa a pau a i ʻole ka hapa nui o nā kaʻa, akā ua hoʻohiki ka hapalua o nā ʻāina e hoʻemi i nā kumukūʻai ma nā kaʻa kaʻa Kina i nā kumukūʻai ʻole i loko o 8-15 mau makahiki.Ua hoʻohiki ʻo Australia, New Zealand, nā ʻāina e like me Singapore a me Iapana e hoʻemi pololei i nā kumukūʻai i ʻole.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Dec-20-2021